UMB Data Catalog

A project of the Health Sciences and Human Services Library
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Results Found: 11
  • UMB Dataset

    Analysis of Rickettsia typhi-Infected and Uninfected Cat Flea (Ctenocephalides felis) Midgut cDNA Libraries: Deciphering Molecular Pathways Involved in Host Response to R. typhi Infection

    Authors
    Abdu F. Azad
    Sheila M. Dreher-Lesnick
    Shane M. Ceraul
    Sky C. Lesnick
    4 more author(s)...
    Description

    Murine typhus is a febrile disease caused by the bacterium, Rickettsia typhi (R. typhi), and transmitted via infected fleas. This study investigated midgut responses of infected versus uninfected cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) by constructing cDNA libraries and examining transcript levels. Select C. felis serine proteases, GTPases and defense response genes were compared to identify differences...

    Subject
    Ctenocephalides
    Gene Expression Profiling
    Rickettsia typhi
    Transcription, Genetic
    Timeframe
    2009
    Access Rights
    Unrestricted access
  • UMB Dataset

    Complete mitochondrial genome of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis

    Authors
    Joseph J. Gillespie
    Victoria I. Verhoeve
    Mariah L. Plumer
    Timothy P. Driscoll
    2 more author(s)...
    Description

    With over 2,500 identified species across the globe, fleas are notorious veterinary pests and vectors of pathogens, including Rickettsia typhi (murine typhus), R. felis (murine typhus-like illness), Bartonella henselae (cat-scratch disease), and myxoma virus (Myxomatosis). Speciation of fleas is reliant on distinguishing morphological features; however, studies have also used certain mitochondrial...

    Subject
    Ctenocephalides
    Genome
    Siphonaptera
    Access Rights
    Unrestricted access
  • UMB Dataset

    Control of Glucose Metabolism is Important in Tenogenic Differentiation of Progenitors Derived From Human Injured Tendons

    Authors
    Soutarou Izumi
    Satoru Otsuru
    Nobuo Adachi
    Ngozi Akabudike
    1 more author(s)...
    Description

    Glucose metabolism is altered in injured and healing tendons. However, the mechanism by which it is involved in the pathogenesis of the tendon healing process remains unclear. Injured tendons do not completely heal and often induce fibrous scar and chondroid lesion. Connective tissue progenitor cells appear in injured tendons and can contribute to healing and chondroid degeneration. Using metabolomic...

    Subject
    Glucose/metabolism
    Tendon Injuries
  • UMB Dataset

    Strain-specific alterations in gut microbiome and host immune responses elicited by tolerogenic Bifidobacterium pseudolongum

    Authors
    Bing Ma
    Samuel J. Gavzy
    Vikas Saxena
    Yang Song
    12 more author(s)...
    Description

    To determine strain-specific driving mechanisms of B. pseudolongum UMB-MBP-01, researchers compared it to porcine tropic strain B. pseudolongum ATCC25526 using cell culture and in vivo experimentation and comparative genomic approaches. The data demonstrates that these two strains possess distinct genetic repertoires in carbohydrate assimilation, differential activation signatures and cytokine responses...

    Subject
    Immunity
    Access Rights
    Unrestricted access
  • UMB Dataset

    Amish Complex Genetic Disease Database

    Description

    The Amish Research Group of the University of Maryland School of Medicine has been studying the Old Order Amish population in Lancaster County, PA, since 1993. This database currently consists of health-related data on over 7,000 adults resulting from studies ranging from population and basic science to clinical and translational research. Areas of investigation include: Cardiovascular Risk, Diabetes,...

    Subject
    Amish
    Ethnic Groups/genetics
    Genetics, Population
    Health Status Indicators
    Access Rights
    Approval required
    Local Experts
    Alan R. Shuldiner
    Braxton C. Mitchell
  • Orofacial Pain: Prospective Evaluation and Risk Assessment (OPPERA)

    Alternate Title(s)
    OPPERA
    Description

    This dataset is the result of a multi-center, 7 year prospective investigation into the biopsychosocial, environmental, and genetic risk factors associated with the onset and persistence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The OPPERA project consisted of 4 observational studies: a prospective cohort study of first-onset TMD, a baseline case-control study of chronic TMD, a matched case-control study...

    Subject
    Craniomandibular Disorders
    Facial Pain
    Risk Factors
    Access Rights
    Approval required
    Registration required
    Local Experts
    Joel D. Greenspan
    Meg Johantgen
    Shijun Zhu
    Susan G. Dorsey
  • UMB Dataset

    Sleep Disturbances in Neurobehaviorally Challenged Children with Sickle Cell Disease

    Authors
    Valerie E. Rogers
    Eboni I. Lance
    Description

    Children with sickle cell disease (SCD) experience neurodevelopmental decline over time. They also tend to have short duration, poor quality sleep and elevated fatigue levels. This study measured sleep via actigraphy over one week and cognitive and behavioral measures in 19 children and adolescents with SCD. Aged 7-18 years, the majority of participants were referred for neurodevelopmental testing...

    Subject
    Anemia, Sickle Cell
    Neurodevelopmental Disorders
    Sleep Wake Disorders
    Access Rights
    Unrestricted access
  • UMB Dataset

    The optic nerve lamina region is a neural progenitor cell niche

    Authors
    Steven L. Bernstein
    Yan Guo
    Rebecca Fawcett
    Candace Kerr
    3 more author(s)...
    Description

    Tissue from the optic nerve lamina region (ONLR), were dissected from both mice and humans. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was then performed on tissue sections, and Ki67 mitosis assays assessed cell proliferation. Cell cultivation techniques isolated and cultured cells from ONLR and optic nerve tissues. Further experiments induced cell differentiation and neurosphere formation. Transgenic animal studies...

    Subject
    Optic Nerve
    Access Rights
    Unrestricted access
    Approval required
  • GISAID

    Alternate Title(s)
    Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data
    Description

    "The GISAID Initiative promotes the rapid sharing of data from all influenza viruses and the coronavirus causing COVID-19. This includes genetic sequence and related clinical and epidemiological data associated with human viruses, and geographical as well as species-specific data associated with avian and other animal viruses, to help researchers understand how viruses evolve and spread during epidemics...

    Subject
    COVID-19
    Influenza in Birds
    Influenza, Human
    Access Rights
    Unrestricted access
    Local Experts
    Davide Zella
    Francesca Benedetti
    Robert C. Gallo
  • UMB Dataset

    Prevalence, Control, and Treatment of Diabetes, Hypertension, and High Cholesterol in the Amish

    Authors
    Braxton C. Mitchell
    Shisi He
    Kathleen A. Ryan
    Elizabeth A. Streeten
    11 more author(s)...
    Description

    Diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia are three of the major risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), a leading cause of death in the United States. The burden of these disorders is not uniform across the country primarily due to socioeconomic status, cultural practices, and lifestyle. To evaluate the effect of these disparities, this study compared the prevalence...

    Subject
    Amish
    Epidemiology
    Heart Disease Risk Factors