This dataset was used to support a study investigating potential connections between mental health symptoms and biomarkers of inflammation in HIV infected subjects. Data was collected from 407 HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy in the Dar es Salaam, Tanzania area from March to May of 2018. Data was collected though a survey that utilized the World Health Organisation's STEPwise approach for noncommunicable diseases surveillance as well as through anthropometric measurements, review of medical records, blood pressure assessments, and biochemical assessment of biomarkers in blood samples.