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  • Comparison of Mortality and Hospital Utilization Patterns Between Old Order Amish and Non-Amish Caucasians
    UMB Dataset

    Authors
    Braxton C. Mitchell
    Magdalena I. Tolea
    Kelsey Shields
    Laurence S. Magder
    4 more author(s)...
    Description

    This dataset consists of comparisons of mortality and hospital discharge rates/diagnoses between Old Order Amish (OOA) living in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and non-Amish Caucasians. The Anabaptist Genealogy Database Version 5 (AGDB5) and the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) were utilized for the mortality statistics for each cohort, respectively. Additionally, OOA health-related data were collected from hospital discharge records from 4 Lancaster County hospitals while the National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS) was used for non-Amish Caucasians. For each discharge the principal diagnosis and up to 6 additional diagnoses were recorded using ICD-9-CM codes. The dataset consists of demographics, mortality statistics, hospital discharge and diagnoses data, as well as longevity and health-related comparison analyses between the two groups.

    Subject
    Amish
    Hospitals/utilization
    Longevity
    Geographic Coverage
    United States
  • Tools for Rapid Analysis of Blood Usage and Inventory During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    UMB Dataset

    Authors
    Colin Murphy
    Bryon P. Jackson
    Magali Fontaine
    Description

    The COVID-19 pandemic severely affected blood collection activities due to social distancing requirements, deferral of blood drives, and other measures to prevent spread of infection. Medical facilities also experienced changes in blood usage patterns with the cancellation of elective surgeries. To evaluate fluctuating blood inventory levels, the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) built an R-based workflow to facilitate rapid and repeatable analysis and visualization of blood usage data extracted from the Cerner Laboratory Information System (LIS). The generation of daily reports by blood product and hospital unit promoted informed decision-making with regard to changing ordering practices to avoid wastage. This dataset consists of 5 R Markdown workflow files and one README file. The workflows will continue to be updated in the GitHub repository as additional R Markdown documents are written to assist in identifying large users, optimize data cleaning and product identification, establish safe inventory levels based on historical and recent usage, and establish web‐based functionality via the shiny pack.

    Subject
    COVID-19
    Inventories, Hospital
  • COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths averted under an accelerated vaccination program in northeastern and southern regions of the USA
    UMB Dataset

    Alternate Title(s)
    COVID-19 Agent Based Model
    Authors
    Thomas N. Vilches
    Pratha Sah
    Seyed M. Moghadas
    Affan Shoukat
    4 more author(s)...
    Description

    An age-stratified agent-based model of COVID-19 was used to simulate outbreaks in states within two U. S. regions. The northeastern region consisted of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont. The southern region consisted of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. The model was calibrated using reported incidence of COVID-19 in each state from October 1, 2020 to August 31, 2021. It then projected the number of infections, hospitalizations, and deaths that would be averted between September 2021 and the end of March 2022, if states increased their daily vaccination rate.

    Subject
    COVID-19
    Hospitalization
    Immunization Programs
    Geographic Coverage
    United States
    Access Rights
    Unrestricted access
    Local Experts
    Meagan C. Fitzpatrick
  • Nationwide Readmissions Database

    Alternate Title(s)
    NRD, HCUP Nationwide Readmissions Database
    Description

    The Nationwide Readmissions Database is part of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) family of databases. The NRD is derived from the HCUP State Inpatient Databases (SID), and aims to provide nationally represenative data to support hospital readmission analyses. The NRD includes all-payer inpatient discharges from HCUP partner community hospitals in the SID which have verifiable patient linkage numbers. These synthetic linkage numbers allow analysts to track patients across hospital stays, while maintaining patient privacy. The NRD contains over 14 million discharge records per data year from about 85% of SID discharges from participating states. The 122 data elements in the NRD include diagnostic and procedure codes, and hospital characteristics. The data cannot be used to track readmissions across states or across data years or used for state-, facility-, or physician-level analyses.

    Subject
    Hospitalization
    Patient Readmission
    Quality of Health Care
    Geographic Coverage
    United States
    Access Rights
    Fee required
    Registration required
    Local Experts
    Najdat Bazarbashi